Minimalist architecture finds its roots not only in Japanese culture, but also the De Stijl and Bauhaus movements of the 1920s. The repeated geometric patterns force viewers to appreciate the value of the flat surface rather than view the painting as an illusionistic window into another world.Ĭhurch of Light by Tadao Ando (Photo: Sira Anamwong via Shutterstock The series, executed between 19, is a set of canvases where black enamel paint has been laid in thin bands separated by raw canvas. American painter and sculptor Frank Stella, a leading figure in the movement, exemplified Minimalist principles with his Black Paintings. Instead, Minimalist artists often forced viewers to contemplate how the physical objects influenced their reactions by reflecting on principles like weight, light, and height. Their sleek, geometric work didn’t rely on elaborate metaphors for interpretation, eschewing traditional fine art values. These young artists often worked with industrial materials like concrete and steel, calling attention to their forms and physical properties rather than focusing on emotion. A direct reaction against Abstract Expressionism, Minimalist artists set aside ornate symbolism and focused on materials. Minimalism emerged as an important American art movement in 1960s New York. “Four-Sided Pyramid” conceived by Sol LeWitt in 1965, constructed in 1999.
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